{"id":981,"date":"2026-03-02T07:31:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T07:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalam-news.kz\/?p=981"},"modified":"2026-03-02T07:31:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T07:31:55","slug":"%d1%82%d2%af%d1%80%d0%ba%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bb%d1%8b%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%bd%d1%8b%d2%a3-%d3%99%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8-%d2%9b%d1%8b%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%88%d1%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalam-news.kz\/?p=981","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u04ae\u0420\u041a\u0406\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d \u041e\u0411\u041b\u042b\u0421\u042b\u041d\u042b\u04a2 \u04d8\u0421\u041a\u0415\u0420\u0418 \u049a\u042b\u0417\u041c\u0415\u0422\u0428\u0406\u041b\u0415\u0420\u0406 \u04b0\u041b\u042b \u041e\u0422\u0410\u041d \u0421\u041e\u0492\u042b\u0421\u042b\u041d\u042b\u04a2 \u0410\u0420\u0414\u0410\u0413\u0415\u0420\u0406\u041d \u0410\u041b\u0492\u042b\u0421 \u0410\u0419\u0422\u0423 \u041a\u04ae\u041d\u0406\u041c\u0415\u041d \u049a\u04b0\u0422\u0422\u042b\u049a\u0422\u0410\u0414\u042b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
1 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d, \u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u049a\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u041c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0411\u0430\u049b\u0434\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b \u049a\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0414\u04d9\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d \u049a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0441 \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u049a\u04b1\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043d\u049b\u0438\u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u04b1\u0440\u043f\u0430\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u049a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u049a\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u04e9\u0442\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u0448\u049b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043d \u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u0438\u044b\u043b \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440 102 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u049a\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u041c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u049b\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0442\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a, \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u043f-\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2013 \u0415\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u044b\u043d. \u0411\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u04b1\u0440\u043f\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456 \u043e\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435, \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440,\u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u043b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1942 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049a\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u041c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u044f\u0433\u04e9\u0437 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u044f\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0442\u00bb \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u043e\u043b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0493\u044b \u0448\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1944 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a \u0442\u04af\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f, II \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u04af\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b \u00ab1941\u20131945 \u0436\u0436. \u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/div>\n
\u0421\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u049a\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0430 \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u00ab\u0411\u04e9\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0440\u00bb \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456, \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0436\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u0416\u04b1\u0431\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b \u04b1\u043b, \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u049b\u044b\u0437 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043f \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440 31 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d 34 \u0448\u04e9\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d, \u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440 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